black face mask, no white eye-ring, yellow below (Texas, USA; 2007-05-06)


Tropical Parula
Parula pitiayumi

Native Range: Latin America

Notes: the tropical counterpart of the Northern Parula of North America; very similar in appearance to Northern Parula but lacks the white eye-arcs, has a blacker face, and shows more brilliant orange on a breast that lacks a black-and-rufous band.